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3 big tricks to let young children know the emotions & improve their social skills

Since children are only about two or three years old, their knowledge of the world will become deeper and deeper, teaching them to understand emotions can help them express their feelings and encourage them to put themselves in the position of understanding the feelings of others, thereby enhancing their social skills.

Tip 1: Parents and children watch cartoons together
Parents can watch more cartoons with their children. Often, the expressions of the characters in these cartoons are exaggerated so that children can identify the emotions and feelings of the characters and ask them about their reasons and solutions. Parents and children watching stories and the storytelling process, in fact, can also ask children to replace the characters in the story and think about what they feel.

For example, in the story of the three little pigs, parents can ask their children, “If you are a little pig and your house is blown down, how would you feel?” If you were the big pig and your house was not blown down, how would you feel? This allows them to put themselves in other people’s shoes more often.

Tip 2: Put yourself in their shoes
n daily life, parents can also try to grasp the opportunity to let their children know that their behavior will affect the feelings of others. For example, when a child does something bad or misbehaves, ask him, “What do you think about mommy’s emotions right now? It turns out that mommy is angry, so they know that their behaviors affect others.

Tip 3: Ask your child to keep a diary of daily events
Parents can also try to ask their children to draw or write down the events of each day in a diary, and how they feel about themselves or others, to deepen their emotional awareness.

Further, parents can teach their children that there are different levels of feelings and emotions. For example, happy can be a little happy, very happy, or super happy. Parents can also play simple games with their children, such as asking them at a theme park, “Are you a little happy, very happy, or super happy?” If you are a little happy, take one step; if you are very happy, take two steps; and if you are super happy, take three steps. Let the children know more about these emotions.

Written by: Speech Therapist Mother, Miss Carley

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家長園地

3大招數讓幼兒認識情緒 提升社交技巧

小朋友到了約兩、三歲,其實他們對於世界的認知會愈來愈深的,教導他們認識情緒,其實可以幫助他們抒發內心感受,以及鼓勵他們設身處地理解別人的感受,從而提升社交技巧。

招數1:家長同小朋友一起睇卡通片
家長可以多些與小朋友看卡通片,很多時候這些卡通片的人物表情都是很誇張,可以讓小朋友辨認人物的情緒及感受,詢問他們的原因和解決方法等。家長和小朋友看故事和說故事過程中,其實也可以請小朋友代入故事內的人物,想想他們有甚麼感受。

例如三隻小豬的故事,家長可問他們如果你是小豬,你的房子被人吹倒了,你會覺得怎麼樣?如果你是大豬,你的房子沒有被人吹倒,你又會覺得怎麼樣?這可讓他們多些設身處地來推敲別人的感受。

招數2:將心比心
在日常生活中,家長也可以嘗試抓緊機會,讓小朋友知道原來自己的行為,是會影響到別人的感受。例如當小朋友做了一些不乖或壞的事情,可以問他「你覺得媽媽現在情緒是怎麼樣?」原來媽媽會生氣的,讓他們知道自己的行為其實也會影響別人。

招數3:請小朋友用日記形式紀錄每日的事
家長也可以嘗試請小朋友以日記形式,畫下或寫下每一天發生的事情,以及他在當中自己或別人的感受,加深他們情緒方面的認知。

再進一步,其實家長也可以教導小朋友,我們感受和情緒也有不同的程度之分。例如開心,可以是少許開心、很開心和十分開心。家長也可以與他們玩簡單遊戲,例如在主題樂園時,可以問小朋友「你是少許開心、很開心還是十分開心呢?如果少許開心就行一步、很開心行兩步或十分開心行三步。」讓小朋友更加進一步認識這些情緒。

撰文:言語治療師媽媽Miss Carley

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Parents Zone

“Poverty leads to change, change leads to adapt” Let children learn to be flexible

There is a Chinese saying: “Raising a child for 100 years old is a long-term worry for 99 years. This speaks to the heart of thousands of parents. As the weather turns colder, you are busy adding clothes for your child, but when you see other people’s children running and jumping around wearing only a single coat, you may worry that he is too warm and less able to adapt. If your child doesn’t listen to you and does what he wants to do, you will be annoyed, but if he asks you for everything, you may worry and say, “Oh! Didn’t I teach you that? Why don’t you always know how to adapt?

The power of adaptability from the movie
Spontonsive Flexibility is an element of creativity. If you know how to adapt, you can solve a problem in a different way.

Have you ever seen the movie “Apollo 13”, which is based on a true story? One scene of the movie tells the story of the runaway spacecraft, filtering toxic gas equipment is broken, scientists found that to solve the problem, we need to connect a round interface to a square interface above. Different sizes of water pipes cannot be reliably connected, but they want to connect the round interface? Sounds like you know it is impossible, but if you cannot connect the filter cannot pass the toxic gas, the three astronauts will not be able to return alive! In the end, with the cooperation of each other, they used plastic bags, cardboard, tape and other things to connect the two different interfaces, successfully solved the problem.

Difficulties are an opportunity to develop adaptability
As the saying goes, ” poverty leads to change, change leads to adapt “. The word “poverty” in this context does not mean “poor”, but “at the end of the road”, or “in difficulty”. When things seem to have come to a dead end, only some alternative or different methods can solve the problem.

Fostering adaptability requires that children face difficult problems, think about them, and try to solve them in different ways. In fact, children have to face a lot of problems every day, such as math problems, crafts, and model building, which require them to solve problems. We can make full use of these opportunities to develop their adaptability. 

Inclusion of children’s ideas
We need to be mindful that developing children’s adaptability requires an attitude of tolerance and acceptance of seemingly silly solutions to problems. Since adults have more experience and are better at solving problems than children, they sometimes feel that the solutions children come up with are not good enough. However, the most important thing is that these solutions were thought up by the children themselves, and they can work. Even if they don’t work, they probably make some sense and can barely do it. No matter how “dumb” a child’s approach is, every success and every parental support gives him or her more confidence to solve problems in the future.

Letting your child try
Adults may be able to figure out solutions to problems faster than children, so we need to give children enough time to think and try, and not rush to tell them what they think. Parents should let go of their children and let them face difficulties on their own. “Poverty leads to change”, and the motivation for “change” will be weakened with too much help.

This is the difficulty of being a parent. If you help too much, you worry that your child will not know how to solve problems on his own; if you help too little, you worry that he will not be able to catch up with others; and with so many things to deal with every day, how can you have time to let your child take his time to finish what he has to do every day? However, there are times, such as during the holidays, when we really need to consider slowing down the pace of life and allowing our children to do more of their own work, learn to solve problems in their own way, and develop adaptability.

Written by:Gigamind English Primary School Principal Law